Tag Archives: George Wolfe Plank

A Double Rainbow of 1924 Magazine Covers

I recently went on on a trip from Cape Town to Washington, D.C., Seattle, North Cascades National Park, Seattle again, Denver, D.C. again, and then back home to Cape Town, all in three weeks. It was wonderful, but it was too much: too many airports, too many suitcases, too many weird bathroom setups. (Well, two, but that was two too many.) I kept saying to myself, “I’ll be so happy to just be able to hang out at home,” forgetting to take Cape Town winters into consideration and add, “provided that it doesn’t rain nonstop so that staying at home is the only option.”

I went out walking every day when the rain let up, hoping to make it home before the skies opened again. On one of these walks I looked up and saw a double rainbow, which lifted my spirits tremendously. Cape Town is unfortunately not a place where it’s wise to to take out your phone and start snapping away while walking along a busy road, so I don’t have a photo of it. But I assume you’re familiar with the concept.

I haven’t done a magazine illustration post in a while,* so I decided to pay tribute to that moment, and to summer from a Cape Town winter, with a rainbow of summer 1924 magazine covers.

First up in vivid red is Spanish illustrator Eduardo Garcia Benito’s June Vanity Fair cover.**

Eduardo Garcia Benito, June 1924

Imposing a constraint, like “it has to be orange,” makes you expand your horizons. I wasn’t familiar with The Designer, although it must have had a large circulation if it was serializing Sinclair Lewis’s Arrowsmith.*** I wasn’t familiar with the cover artist, American illustrator Charles Allan Winter, either.

Charles Allan Winter, June 1924

It’s nice to see Life cover artist Warren Davis drawing something other than his usual half-naked women frolicking around.

Warren Davis, July 31, 1924

You can’t expand your horizons much further than to a short-lived Spanish sports magazine for which the only online reference I could find is a Catalan-language Wikipedia page that has been flagged for possible deletion. The illustrator, Spanish artist Rafael de Penagos, is new to me. He received a gold medal at the 1925 International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts in Paris, from which Art Deco got its name (surprisingly, not until the 1960s).

Rafael de Panagos, July 1, 1924

In vibrant blue, a House & Garden cover by French artist André Édouard Marty. Marty, not to be confused with leading French Communist Party member André Marty, was another leading figure in the Art Deco movement.

André Édouard Marty, June 1924

I’m not of the school of thought that indigo is a color of the rainbow, since squeezing it in between blue and purple throws off the symmetry, but I couldn’t resist these flower-strewing children, drawn by an artist I couldn’t identify.**** This issue of Woman’s Home Companion includes an essay on parenthood by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the last installment of Dorothy Canfield Fisher’s The Home-Maker, an ahead-of-its-time novel about a stay-at-home dad,***** and an illustrated story by N.C. Wyeth. Not bad for fifteen cents.

July 1924

Here’s the purplest cover I could find, from Vogue regular Pierre Brissaud.******

Pierre Brissaud, July 1924

To wrap things up, here’s a cover by John Holmgren, yet another new-to-me artist, who managed to fit every color of the rainbow onto this Judge cover.

John Holmgren, July 5, 1924

But wait! This is just a SINGLE rainbow.

July slipped into August as I was working on this post, which gave me another month’s worth of magazine covers to work with. Now August is slipping away as well, and I’m back in Washington. At this rate, the leaves will be falling off the trees by the time I post this if I write about each one, so here they all are:

House and Garden: Joseph B. Platt. Vanity Fair: Warren Davis (back to his old tricks). Vogue (green): George Wolfe Plank. Vogue (purple): Harriet Meserole. Other artists unknown.

Enjoy the end of summer (or, if you’re in Cape Town, FINALLY the end of winter), everyone!

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*Or any other post, for that matter.

**There’s a truly bonkers essay by D.H. Lawrence in this issue called “On Being a Man.” It starts out with a racist account of sitting on a train with an African American man and segues into a discussion of why marriage is literally hell.

***Lewis won, and rejected, the 1926 Pulitzer for Arrowsmith. In a written statement, he objected to the criteria for which the prize was awarded: “for the American novel published during the year which shall best present the wholesome atmosphere of American life, and the highest standard of American manners and manhood.” I’m with Lewis on this, although some said that he was just miffed that he hadn’t won the award for Main Street, published in 1921.

****ChatGPT claimed that the cover artist was Charles Dana Gibson, which I didn’t buy. I asked for a source for this information, and it said, oh, sorry, it’s actually Frances Tipton Hunter. This sounded more plausible but I still wasn’t convinced, so I asked again for the source, at which point ChatGPT threw up its hands and admitted that it was just making stuff up.

*****I spoke about this book at a roundtable on 1920s best-sellers at a conference on Modernism in the UK in 2022.

******As I was finishing up this post I came across this beautiful, and arguably purpler, Vogue cover by George Wolfe Plank.

George Wolfe Plank, June 15, 2024
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New on Rereading Our Childhood, the podcast I cohost (or not so new but newer than my last blog post):

Our Favorite Children’s Books from 50 Years Ago

Rereading Danny Dunn and the Anti-Gravity Paint by Jay Williams and Raymond Abrishkin

Rereading The Egypt Game by Zilpha Keatley Snyder

Rereading The Phantom Tollbooth by Norton Juster

Rereading Stuart Little by E.B. White

Rereading February’s Road by John Verney

Reading Anne of Green Gables by L.M. Montgomery

Rereading The Book of Three by Lloyd Alexander

Rereading Misty of Chingoteague by Marguerite Henry

Rereading The Mysterious Disappearance of Leon (I Mean Noel) by Ellen Raskin

Rereading Ramona the Pest by Beverly Cleary

Rereading Black Hearts in Battersea by Joan Aiken

Summer 1923 Magazine Covers, in All Their Glory

Belated happy summer, everyone! I’ve been so busy working on Rereading Our Childhood, the podcast that my friend Deborah Kalb and I launched back in May, that I’ve been woefully neglecting the world of a hundred years ago. But I’ve missed it. Summer is peak nostalgia season, so this feeling intensified after I left an especially cold and rainy Cape Town winter for summer in California, Colorado, and, now, Washington, D.C. I missed the trips to the beach of years past,

Rolf Armstrong, August 1918

and the boating expeditions,

July 1921

and even the summer storms.

George Wolfe Plank, June 15, 1921

My last post on magazine covers, back in the winter, turned up much to ponder,

but as far as artistry went I was underwhelmed. I worried, as I occasionally have, that magazine covers had peaked sometime in the 1910s. My fears were unfounded, though—the summer 1923 covers revealed summer, and magazine artistry, in all their colorful glory.

Summer kicked off in June with a “school’s out” celebration

Norman Rockwell

and graduates taking wing.

Percy Crosby

There were dips in the sea

Anna Harriet Fish

and fishing at the lake

Pierre Brissaud

and flowers galore.

Georges Lepape
George Brandt

Also, chickens.

J.C. Leyendecker
Frank Walts

July

July started off with a celebration of the Glorious Fourth,

B. Cory Kilvert

and then we got in the car

Ruth Eastman
Walter Beach Humphrey

and headed off to the beach

George Wolfe Plank
Robert Patterson

and then to the countryside.

Frank Walts
 Bradley Walker Tomlin

In August, we’ve been savoring the last few weeks of the season—spending time with the kids,

Thomas Webb
R.B. Fuller

J.C. Leyendecker

enjoying the last peaches of the season,

Katherine R. Wireman

and wishing that summer would stay with us for just a few more weeks.

Charles Baskerville

Enjoy it while it lasts, everyone!

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New on Rereading Our Childhood:

Rereading Jennifer, Hecate, Macbeth, William McKinley, and Me, Elizabeth by E.L. Konigsberg

Rereading Henry Reed, Inc. by Keith Robertson

Rereading Harriet the Spy by Louise Fitzhugh

Rereading The Children of Green Knowe by L.M. Boston

Rereading Ballet Shoes by Noel Streatfeild

Rereading “B” is for Betsy by Carolyn Haywood

Rereading Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective by Donald J. Sobol

The Top 10 Magazine Covers of Winter 1923

It’s been a while since I’ve done a magazine cover post, and last time I was kind of snarky, so I decided to set out in search of the top 10 magazine covers of January and February 1923.

Except that it was really hot outside (I’m in Cape Town), and I wasn’t feeling all that energetic, so I thought maybe ChatGPT could find them for me.

In other words, do your own blog post, I’m too busy writing term papers!

Feeling slightly chastened, I set out on my search.

I started out with a round of disqualifications, beginning with covers that reused illustrations that had originally appeared elsewhere. This led me down a rabbit hole of trying to figure out whether the Jessie Willcox Smith illustration from Little Women that appears on the cover of the February 1923 issue of Good Housekeeping is from the edition of the book that she illustrated. I tentatively decided that it isn’t.

Jessie WIllcox Smith

I had an even harder time figuring out the provenance of Smith’s January 1923 cover featuring Hans Brinker. Irritated, I summarily disqualified Smith. I was looking for edgier covers in any case.

Jessie Willcox Smith

Next to go was the February Ladies’ Home Journal cover, which turned out to be a painting by French artist Gabriel Émile Edouard Nicolet, who died in 1921.

Gabriel Émile Edouard Nicolet

Then I eliminated covers that gave me the creeps, regardless of their artistic merit.

Frank Walts
A. M. Hopfmuller.

Ditto, covers with guns,

Georges Lepape

especially covers with babies with guns.

Next up are the covers that captured my interest for reasons other than the quality of the art, like this one from Fruit, Garden and Home, which, fascinatingly, turns out to be the original name of Better Homes and Gardens, from its founding in 1922 until August 1924, when sanity prevailed and the magazine was renamed.

And this one from Popular Mechanics, illustrating an article called “Down Popocatepetl on a Straw Mat.” As someone who rode up Popocatepetl (a volcano outside Mexico City) in a car and struggled to walk up a tiny bit of it, I have a great deal of admiration for anyone who accomplished this.*

And this intriguing cover illustrating the article “Stopped by a Pencil” in Personal Efficiency magazine. What the heck is going on here? A metaphor for bureaucracy? An actual giant pencil on the rampage? Sadly, Personal Efficiency is not available online, so I’ll never know.

And now for the Top 10! Ranking them was a challenge, not for the usual “it was so hard to decide, everyone deserved to win” reason but because of the lack of standouts. Most of the covers struck me as deserving to be ranked #5. Here’s what I came up with, after a lot of hemming and hawing.

10. Popular Science, January 1923, artist unknown

I toyed with the idea of relegating this cover to the same category as the giant pencil, but it’s just too cool. I mean, it’s a monster new airship that will carry passengers across the continent! Called the San Francisco Express! Okay, it might be a dubious bit of futurology at a time when transatlantic airplane flights had already taken place,** but still…cool!

9. Shadowland, February 1923, A. M. Hopfmuller.

A. M. Hopfmuller

I can never figure out what exactly is going on in A.M. Hopfmuller’s Shadowland covers, but I’ll miss them when the magazine ceases publication in November 1923.

8. Vanity Fair, February 1923, Anne Harriet Fish

Anne Harriet Fish

I’m a fan of Fish’s Vanity Fair covers, and this one might have ranked more highly if I could figure what exactly was going on. A woman is looking through store receipts??? and is crying??? or holding another receipt up to her face??? while her husband smokes nonchalantly??? Or something??? Plus, what’s the deal with that chair?

7. Vogue, George Wolfe Plank, February 1, 1923

George Wolfe Plank

This cover, of a woman feeding a sugar cube to a dragon, is done with Plank’s usual artistry, but it just didn’t particularly grab me the way some of his other covers did.***

6. Saturday Evening Post, Coles Phillips, February 17, 1923

Coles Phillips

My love for Coles Phillips knows no bounds, and I’m always happy to see him pop up, but the Saturday Evening Post’s limited color palate doesn’t play to his strengths.

5. McCall’s, January 1923, Neysa McMein

Neysa McMeen

I’m normally more of a fan of Neysa McMein as a fascinating 1920s figure (salon hostess, suffragist, Dorothy Parker’s best friend, etc.) than as an artist, but there’s something that haunts me about this woman. “Who are you?” I keep asking myself. “And what’s wrong?”

4. The Crisis, February 1923, Louis Portlock

Louis Portlock

I’m not familiar with Louis Portlock and I couldn’t find out anything about him except for one other cover for The Crisis, from 1922. I like the simplicity of this illustration.

3. Harper’s Bazar, January 1923, Erté.

Erté

Erté’s never not brilliant, but, as with Plank, I wouldn’t say he was at his best here.****

2. Motor, January 1923, Howard Chandler Christy

Howard Chandler Christy

I was struck by this Motor cover, although I can’t figure out what’s going on in the lower left corner, where the woman’s dress seems to turn into a wall, or something. I didn’t think I was familiar with Christy, but it turns out that he was the artist behind some of the most famous World War I recruiting posters, like this one:

Howard Chandler Christy

1. The Liberator, January 1923, Frank Walts

Frank Walts

I almost disqualified this Liberator cover because I featured it with other New Year’s covers in last month’s top posts of 1922 post, but that just seemed unfair, especially given the lack of top-quality covers.***** It wasn’t a shoo-in for #1, but I like the simple artistry.

Even though I wasn’t wowed by this batch of covers, I had fun seeing what some of my favorite artists were up to, discovering a few new ones, and pondering the mystery of the giant pencil. In retrospect, I’m glad ChatGPT wasn’t up to the task.

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*Although I have more admiration for the Mexican guy steering with the stick than for the the guy holding on for dear life in the back, who I assume is the writer of the article.

**If, like me until recently, you thought Charles Lindbergh was the first person to fly across the Atlantic, he was just the first person to do it SOLO. British aviators John Alcock and Arthur Brown made the first transatlantic flight in 1919.

***Like this one

George Wolfe Plank, Vogue, June 15, 1921

and this one,

George Wolfe Plank, August 1, 1918

for example.

****As opposed to here

Erté Harper's Bazar cover, February 1918, masked woman looking out window at man.
Erté, February 1918

and here.

Erté, May 1918

*****J.C. Leyendecker’s Saturday Evening Post cover was disqualified, though, because it came out on December 30. Besides, it was confusing.

J.C. Leyendecker, December 30, 1922

Summer 1921 Magazine Covers, Viewed Longingly from Wintery Cape Town

Objectively speaking, winter in Cape Town is not all that bad. The temperature rarely dips below the high 40s, and a cold day is one when it doesn’t make it into the 60s. Subjectively speaking, though, winter in Cape Town is miserable. It rains a lot, and houses don’t have central heating, so we sit around freezing and grumbling.*

What I needed to improve my mood, I decided, was some summer fun from the covers of 1921 magazines. I could pretend I was somewhere hot, hanging around at the beach**

Jessie Willcox Smith
Sarah Stillwell-Weber
J.C. Leyendecker Saturday Evening Post cover, July 2, 1921, toddler with bucket.
J.C. Leyendecker

or the pool

Anne Harriet Fish

or fishing

Helen Dryden
Howard L. Hastings
Hugo Gellert

or playing golf

or camping

Howard L. Hastings

or basking in the moonlight

Erté

Erté

or canoodling

A.M. Hopfmuller

or cavorting about in the altogether,

Norman Rockwell
Warren Davis
A.M. Hopfmuller

or just hanging around,

Coles Phillips
Helen Dryden

maybe at the summer house.

Margaret Harper August 1921 House & Garden cover, country house aerial view.
Margaret Harper
Henry George Brandt June 1021 House & Garden cover, window of cottage with flowers.
Henry George Brandt

(Okay, these are not all ACTUAL wishes. I’m not much of a fisherman, for example.)

Lo and behold, I did actually make it to the northern hemisphere in time for the last few weeks of the summer. It turns out, though, that my image of Washington in August was a teeny bit romanticized. Life has been more like this

George Wolfe Plank

and this

Albert Barbelle

than this.

Colin Sealy

But I’ve had a great time hanging out with my friends,

and even though I haven’t spent much (okay, any) time working on my manuscript

George Wolfe Plank

I swear that’s going to happen before the fall sets in.

But fall is weeks away, so let’s not think about it right now. After all, in the words of the #1 hit song of late summer 1921, “In the meantime, in between time…”

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*Of course, I always keep in mind how fortunate I am compared to most people in Cape Town.

**If we were rerunning the Best Magazine Cover of a Woman Swimming with a Red Scarf on Her Head competition, we’d have some good contenders here.

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New On The Book List:

The Mysterious Affair at Styles, by Agatha Christie